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A body weighing 10 kg falls from a height of 20 m. Calculate the velocity and kinetic energy of the body when falling to the ground

Respuesta :

Answer:

v = 19.8 m/s

KE = 1960.2 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the velocity of the body by using the formula:

  • [tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
  • since we are given the height, and we know that g = 9.8 m/s².

Plug the known values into the equation.

  • [tex]v=\sqrt{2\cdot 9.8\cdot 20}[/tex]
  • [tex]v=\sqrt{392}[/tex]
  • [tex]\displaystyle v=19.8 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Now we can use the formula for kinetic energy to calculate the kinetic energy of the body:

  • [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Plug in 19.8 m/s for v and 10 kg for m.

  • [tex]\displaystyle KE =\frac{1}{2} (10)(19.8)^2[/tex]
  • [tex]\displaystyle KE=(5)(392.04)[/tex]
  • [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1960.2 \ J[/tex]  

The kinetic energy of the body when falling to the ground is 1960.2 Joules.