A model airplane with mass 1.0 kg is held by a wire so that it flies in a horizontal circle with radius 20.0 m. The airplane engine provides a net thrust of 1.0 N perpendicular to the wire. (a) Find the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle. (b) Find the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight.

Respuesta :

Answer:

330

Explanation:

(a) The torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.

(b) The angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².

Given data:

The mass of model airplane is, m = 1.0 kg.

The radius of horizontal circle is, r = 20.0 m.

The magnitude of net thrust by engine is, F = 1.0 N.

(a)

The effort made to turn any object is known as the torque. The mathematical expression for the torque is given as,

T = F × r

Solving as,

T = 1.0 × 20.0

T = 20 N-m

Thus, we can conclude that the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.

(b)

The expression for the angular acceleration of airplane during the horizontal flight is given as,

[tex]T = I \times \alpha[/tex]

Here, I is the moment of inertia of airplane and its value is,

[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}mr^{2}\\\\\\I = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1.0 \times 20^{2}\\\\\\I =200 \;\rm kg.m^{2}[/tex]

So, the angular acceleration is,

20 = 200 × α

α = 20/200

α = 0.1 rad/s²

Thus, we can conclude that the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².

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