Respuesta :
(a) The torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.
(b) The angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².
Given data:
The mass of model airplane is, m = 1.0 kg.
The radius of horizontal circle is, r = 20.0 m.
The magnitude of net thrust by engine is, F = 1.0 N.
(a)
The effort made to turn any object is known as the torque. The mathematical expression for the torque is given as,
T = F × r
Solving as,
T = 1.0 × 20.0
T = 20 N-m
Thus, we can conclude that the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.
(b)
The expression for the angular acceleration of airplane during the horizontal flight is given as,
[tex]T = I \times \alpha[/tex]
Here, I is the moment of inertia of airplane and its value is,
[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}mr^{2}\\\\\\I = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1.0 \times 20^{2}\\\\\\I =200 \;\rm kg.m^{2}[/tex]
So, the angular acceleration is,
20 = 200 × α
α = 20/200
α = 0.1 rad/s²
Thus, we can conclude that the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².
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