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There are two major ways that molecules can be moved across a membrane, and ... is trying to be evenly distributed everywhere, like dropping food coloring in water. ... These channels are almost always specific for either a certain molecule or a ... When a molecule moves down its concentration gradient is it participating.
When a solute particle from the region of high concentration travels towards the region containing the lower solute particle is called passive transport. It is transported easily without spending energy.
Bacteria ensures that the food molecule from the surrounding will transport through the passive transport system by the concentration gradient as molecules can get in the cell by two processes.
Concentration gradient allows the movement of food from the region of high concentration towards the region of low concentration that is in the bacterial cells.
Bacterial membrane permits the movement of food molecules across its membrane easily.
Therefore food is transported to the bacteria through passive transport.
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