write an equation in slope-intercepts form for the line that passes through (5, -4) and is perpendicular to the line described by 2x-10y=0

EXPLAIN what you did in each step to arrive at your answer plz

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]y=-5x+21[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In slope intercept form : y=mx+c , m= slope , c= y-intercept.

Let [tex]L_1[/tex] be the line passing through (5, -4) and perpendicular to [tex]L_2: 2x-10y=0[/tex].

Rewrite [tex]L_2[/tex] in slope-intercept form

[tex]10y=2x\Rightarrow\ y=0.2x+0[/tex]

Here, Slope of [tex]L_2[/tex] = m = 0.2  

Let n be slope of [tex]L_1[/tex] .

Then  [tex]m\times n=-1[/tex]   [Product of slopes of perpendicular lines is -1.]

[tex]\Rightarrow\ n=\dfrac{-1}{m}=\dfrac{-1}{0.2}\\\\\Rightarrow\ n=-5[/tex]

Equation of a line that passes through (a,b) and have slope 'm' is given by :-

[tex](y-b)=m(x-a)[/tex]

So, Equation of [tex]L_1[/tex] :

[tex](y-(-4))=-5(x-5)\\\\\Rightarrow\ (y+4)=-5x+25\\\\\Rightarrow\ y=-5x+21[/tex]