19. The numerator of a fraction is 1 less than the denominator.
When both numerator and denominator are increased by 2,
the fraction is increased by 1/12Find the original fraction.

Respuesta :

Let the original fraction be

[tex]\dfrac{n-1}{n}[/tex]

Now let's increase both numerator and denominator by 2:

[tex]\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}[/tex]

This produces a 1/12 increase:

[tex]\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}-\dfrac{n-1}{n}=\dfrac{1}{12}[/tex]

The left hand side can be rearranged as

[tex]\dfrac{2}{n^2+2n}=\dfrac{1}{12}[/tex]

Invert both sides:

[tex]\dfrac{n^2+2n}{2}=12 \iff n^2+2n=24[/tex]

Solve the quadratic equation:

[tex]n^2+2n-24=0 \iff n=-6 \lor n=4[/tex]

So, in the first case, the original fraction is

[tex]\dfrac{n-1}{n}=\dfrac{-6-1}{-6}=\dfrac{7}{6}[/tex]

In the second case, we have

[tex]\dfrac{n-1}{n}=\dfrac{4-1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]