Answer:
both a proximal and a distal causal factor
Explanation:
Etiology as the causal pattern of an abnormal behavior. There are many causal patterns of abnormal behavior. They includes:
A proximal causal factors is that causal factors that operate shortly before the symptoms of a disorder actually occurs. A rushing disappointment at workplace is a proximal causal factor of depression.
Distal causal factors is simply that causal factors that happens mostly early in life but may not show their effects for many years. It may add to a predisposition to develop a disorder An example is when an individual loss of parent early in life.
