Respuesta :
Answer:
Free Ride Bike Company
1. Condensed Divisional Income Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014:
1. Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Sales $1,728,000 $1,760,000 $3,488,000
Cost of goods sold $1,380,000 $1,400,000 $2,780,000
Operating expenses $175,200 $236,800 $412,000
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
2. Du Pont ROI = Return on sales * Asset Turnover
Road bike division Mountain bike division
= 1.2 * 10% = 12% 2.2 * 7% = 15.4%
3. Residual income
Road bike division Mountain bike division Residual income $28,800 $43,200
4. Evaluation of the two divisions, using the performance measures determined in parts (1), (2), and (3):
The Road bike division outperformed the Mountain bike division when we evaluate their performances based on the Return on Sales or Net Income margin. However, using the DuPont formula on the return on investment and residual income parameters, one understands that the Mountain bike division outperformed the Road bike division. These show that performance evaluation should not be based on one measure. Using the different performance evaluation measures yield clearer pictures of divisional performance.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Sales $1,728,000 $1,760,000 $3,488,000
Cost of goods sold $1,380,000 $1,400,000 $2,780,000
Operating expenses $175,200 $236,800 $412,000
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
Return on sales 10% 7% 8.5%
Invested assets $1,440,000 $800,000 $2,240,000
Asset Turnover 1.2($1,728,000/$1,440,00) 2.2($1,760,000/$800,000)
Du Pont ROI = Return on sales * Asset Turnover
= 1.2 * 10% = 12% 2.2 * 7% = 15.4%
b) Residual income
Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
Minimum rate of return 10% 10% 10%
Dollar minimum return 144,000 $80,000 224,000
Residual income $28,800 $43,200 $72,000
