A rectangular page is to contain 36 square inches of print. The margins on each side are 1 inch. Find the dimensions of the page such that the least amount of paper is used.

Respuesta :

Given :

A rectangular page is to contain 36 square inches of print.

The margins on each side are 1 inch.

To Find :

The dimensions of the page such that the least amount of paper is used.

Solution :

Let, length and breadth of paper are x and y respectively.

Area is given by :

Area = xy    ....1)

xy = 36 inch²

Now, it is given than the margins on each side is 1 inch.

So, area of paper is :

A = ( x + 2 )( y + 2 )

We want area to be minimum.

Putting value of x from 1 , we get :

A = ( 36/y + 2 )( y + 2 )

Now, differentiating above equation and equating with 0 :

[tex]3 - \dfrac{108}{y^2}=0\\\\y = \pm 6[/tex]

Now, we know dimension cannot be negative.

So, y = 6 and x = 6 .

Therefore, length and breadth are 6 and 6 inch respectively.

The length are breadth is x = 6 and y = 6 inch respectively.

Given;

Each rectangular page is to contain 36 square inches of print.

The margins on each side are 1 inch.

We have to find ;

The dimensions of the page such that the least amount of paper is used.

 Therefore,

Let, length and breadth of paper are x and y respectively.

Area is given by :

Area = xy    

xy = 36 inch²

Now, it is given than the margins on each side is 1 inch.

So, Area of paper is :  A = ( x + 2 )( y + 2 )

We want area to be minimum.

Putting value of x from 1 , we get :

A = ( [tex]\frac{36}{y}[/tex] + 2 )( y + 2 )

Now, Differentiating above equation and equating with 0 :

[tex]3 -\frac{108}{y^{2} } = 0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3y^{2} - 108 }{y^{2} } = 0[/tex]

[tex]3y^{2} - 108 = 0 \\3y^{2} = 108\\y^{2} = \frac{108}{3} \\y^{2} = 36\\y = 6[/tex]

then;  xy = 36

        6x = 36

         x =[tex]\frac{36}{6}[/tex]  

         x = 6inches

Now, we know dimension cannot be negative.

So, y = 6 and x = 6 .

Therefore, length and breadth are 6 and 6 inch respectively.

For more information about the Area of dimension click the link given below.

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