Respuesta :

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below are corresponding electron configurations for atoms of these elements:

a) Na - [Ne] 3s^1 
b) S - [Ne] 3s^2 3p^4 
c) Mg - [Ne] 3s^2 
d) Ne - 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 
e) K - [Ar] 4s^1

I hope the answer helps. 

Answer :

The electronic configuration of sodium atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4[/tex]

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^2[/tex]

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1[/tex]

Explanation :

Electronic configuration : It is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.  

Number of electrons in an atom are determined by the electronic configuration.

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

(a) The given atom is, sodium (Na)

Atomic number of Na = 11

Number of electrons = 11

The electronic configuration of sodium atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

(b) The given atom is, sulfur (S)

Atomic number of S = 16

Number of electrons = 16

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4[/tex]

(c) The given atom is, magnesium (Mg)

Atomic number of Mg = 12

Number of electrons = 12

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^2[/tex]

(d) The given atom is, neon (Ne)

Atomic number of Ne = 10

Number of electrons = 10

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

(e) The given atom is, potassium (K)

Atomic number of K = 19

Number of electrons = 19

The electronic configuration of sulfur atom is,

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1[/tex]