The roots of the plants generally lack chloroplast because the roots remain underground and hence they cannot perform photosynthesis.
Chloroplast is a green color pigment present in the leaves of the plants and on stems. Chloroplast is the reason the plants look green. It also helps in trapping sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
Roots are the bottom part of the plant. They are long, thin, and brown or black colored. They are present underground, and they get nutrients from soil and water to the plants.
Now, the main aim of the chloroplast is to trap sun energy for the processes of photosynthesis, roots do not need chloroplast because they are underground.
Thus, because the roots of plants are underground and cannot perform photosynthesis, they typically lack chloroplasts.
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