The probability that the winning ticket will have the letter e on it would be P=5%.
What is the probability?
Probability refers to a possibility that deals with the occurrence of random events.
The probability of all the events occurring need to be 1.
P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / total number of outcomes
For the probability of two independent events:
P(A and B) = P(A) P(B)
so we have to find the probability for each event to happen.
For a charity event, raffle tickets are printed such that they have a vowel (excluding ») as the first character and a prime number less than 10 as the second digit.
(Note that 1 is not a prime number.)
There are 5 vowels in the alphabet (a, e, i, o, and u).
Therefore the probability for the first letter to be e
P(A) = 1/5
We also know there are 4 prime numbers between 0 and 10 (2, 3, 5, 7)
so the probability for the number to be a 5 is:
P(B) = 1/4
Now, the probability of getting a ticket that starts with an e and ends with a 5
P(A and B) = P(A) P(B)
= 1/4 x 1/5
= 1/20
Therefore, the probability is 5%.
Learn more about probability here;
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