Respuesta :
Answer:
30% Thymine
Explanation:
If 30% of Adenine is present, it would be reasonable to assume that 30% of Thymine will be present, as the ratio between the two complementary nitrogenous bases will be roughly equal.
Therefore, that leaves us with 40% between Cytosine and Guanine. Since the ratio between them would be equal, it gives us 20% of Cytosine and 20% of Guanine.
Therefore:
30% of A + 30% of T + 20% of C + 20% of G = 100% DNA
20% of thymine is present in a DNA sample that contains 30% cytosine.
What is DNA?
- DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
- It is a polynucleotide chain.
- A nucleotide consists- a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group.
- Nitrogenous base are of two types- Purines(Adenine and Guanine) and Pyrimidine(Cytosine and Thymine).
- Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.
What is thymine?
- Thymine is a Pyrimidine nitrogenous base which forms double bond with Adenine.
What is cytosine?
- Cytosine is a Pyrimidine nitrogenous base which forms a triple bond with Guanine.
There is 100% nitrogenous base in DNA.
30% of Cytosine means 30% of Guanine=60%(30+30)
So 100-60=40%(Adenine +Thymine)
So, Thymine and Adenine each will have=20%
Hence, the answer is 20% Thymine.
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