Explain what will happen to the red blood cell if it is placed in a solution that is 90% water and 10% salt. Is the cell hypotonic or hypertonic to the solution?

Assuming that the red blood cell has equal concentrations of water and salt at the start, the cell has a greater percentage of solute concentration than the solution that it's placed in, which makes the cell hypertonic to the solution. Because of this, water from the solution will diffuse into the cell, going from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration. As the water rushes into the cell, the red blood cell will burst.

topeadeniran2 topeadeniran2 · Answer 2 · 2021-10-05T15:40:51+02:00

When the red blood cell is placed in a solution that is 90% water and 10% salt, this will lead to a hypertonic solution and the cell will burst.

Red blood cells refer to the form of blood cell that is found in the blood and made in the bone marrow. A protein that's referred to as haemoglobin can be found in red blood cells. This is important to the human body as it helps in carrying oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the human body.

A hypertonic solution refers to a solution that is made up of more dissolved particles like salt than what is contained in a normal cell.

In this case, if there is an equal concentration of salt and water, then the addition of water and salt will make the concentration hypertonic since there's a higher concentration of salt.

In conclusion, there is an increase in water which will lead to the water diffusing into the cell and will eventually burst the red cells due to the rush of the water.

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