The first order reaction,so2cl2 to so2+cl2,has a half life of 8.75 hours at 593k.How long will it take for the concentration of so2cl2 to fall to 12.5% of its initial value? 6.24hours 26.2hours 16.2hours 22.6hours

Respuesta :

Answer: The time after which the concentration of [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] fall to 12.5% of its initial value is 26.2 hours

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 100

a - x = amount left after decay process  = 12.5

a) for completion of half life:  

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{8.75hour}=0.0792hour^{-1}[/tex]

b) for concentration to fall to 12.5 % of initial value  

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.0792}\log\frac{100}{12.5}[/tex]

[tex]t=26.2hours[/tex]

The time after which the concentration of [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] fall to 12.5% of its initial value is 26.2 hours