How many molecules of ammonia are contained in 10.4 moles of ammonia, NH3?


O 0.611 molecules NH3

O 6.26 x 1024 molecules NH3

O 1.71 x 10-23 molecules NH3

O 177 molecules NH3

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{6.26 \times 10^{24} \ molecules \ NH_3}\\\\[/tex]"

Explanation:

1-mole molecules as per Avogadro number[tex]= 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ molecules\\\\[/tex]

1-mole [tex]NH_3 \to 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ molecules\\\\[/tex]

[tex]10.4 \ moles \ of \ \ NH_3 :[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{ 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ molecules }{ 1 \ mole\ NH_3} \times 10.4 \ mole \ NH_3\\\\ \to 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \times 10.4\\\\\to 62.608 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \\\\\to 6.26 \times 10^{24} \ molecules \ NH_3\\\\[/tex]

A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains [tex]6.023 * 10^2^3[/tex]particles of the substance.

The concept of moles are used in various ways:-

  • Chemical equation.
  • Law of constant proportion.

According to the question, the formula required is:-

[tex]n = \frac{number\ of\ molecules}{Na}[/tex]

The Na is defined as the Avogadro constant is the proportionality factor that relates the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample.

Therefore, the number of moles in ammonia is:-

[tex]10.4 = \frac{number\ of\ molecules}{6.022*10^23}[/tex]

After solving the question, the number of molecules is:-

[tex]6.26 x*10^2^4\ molecules NH3[/tex].

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/20486415