describe the structures in and the functions of the blood system. include the major organs and how they work within the body systerm. what are symptoms of this body systerm.

Respuesta :

Explanation: The blood circulatory system (cardiovascular system) delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body. It consists of the heart and the blood vessels running through the entire body. The arteries carry blood away from the heart; the veins carry it back to the heart. The system of blood vessels resembles a tree: The “trunk” – the main artery (aorta) – branches into large arteries, which lead to smaller and smaller vessels. The smallest arteries end in a network of tiny vessels known as the capillary network.

There isn't only one blood circulatory system in the human body, but two, which are connected: The systemic circulation provides organs, tissues and cells with blood so that they get oxygen and other vital substances. The pulmonary circulation is where the fresh oxygen we breathe in enters the blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide is released from the blood.

The circulatory system consists of heart, blood, lymph, blood vessels, lymph vessels.

What are blood vessels?

They are the conduits that transport the blood from one part of the body to another.

What are veins?

  • They are the blood vessels that transport deoxygenated blood except pulmonary veins.
  • They have thin walls.

What are arteries?

  • They are the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
  • They carry oxygenated blood.
  • They have thick walls.

What is the heart?

  • It is a pumping organ.
  • It receives deoxygenated blood from the body and sends it to lungs for oxygenation.
  • It receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it to body.

What is lymph?

  • It flows through the lymphatic system.
  • It is a pale fluid.
  • Its composition is similar to the blood plasma.

What are lymph vessels?

  • They collect and filter lymph.
  • They are capillaries and larger tubes.

Blood circulation is of how many types?

Blood circulation is of 3 types:

  • Systemic circulation: It involves transfer of oxygenated blood from heart to body tissues.
  • Pulmonary circulation: It involves transfer of blood from heart to lungs for oxygenation and receiving oxygenated blood.
  • Coronary circulation: It involves supply of blood to heart muscles and drain it back to heart.

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