The statement that effectively recognizes the disadvantage of the given location would be:
b). The contamination of nearby bodies of water could occur.
- The disadvantage of the location of the maximum congregation of oil shale and tar sands could be the pollution that it can cause to the water bodies that exist in the nearby area.
- This pollution can affect aquatic life(plants and animals) and the people residing there as well.
- The mixture of various components like clay, bitumen, sand, etc. can impact the water quality and ultimately the processes in which it is used(industries and household usage).
Thus, option b is the correct answer.
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