35% of students take spainsh or engineering. 30% of students take Spanish. 25% of students take engineering. What is the probability that a student takes Spanish and engineering?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.2 = 20% probability that a student takes Spanish and engineering

Step-by-step explanation:

We solve this question treating the probabilities as Venn sets.

I am going to say that:

Event A: Student takes Spanish

Event B: Student takes Engineering.

35% of students take spainsh or engineering.

This means that [tex]P(A \cup B) = 0.35[/tex]

30% of students take Spanish.

This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.3[/tex]

25% of students take engineering.

This means that [tex]P(B) = 0.25[/tex]

What is the probability that a student takes Spanish and engineering?

This is [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex].

These probabilities are related by the following formula:

[tex]P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)[/tex]

So

[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cup B)[/tex]

Replacing the values

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.3 + 0.25 - 0.35 = 0.2[/tex]

0.2 = 20% probability that a student takes Spanish and engineering