If the order of expression of the highlighted Hox gene was disrupted, moved, or changed by mutation, it would cause the replacement of a part of the body by a structure whose normal location would correspond to another site.
The differentiation of the limbs occurs during embryogenesis, thanks to the action of a group of specialized genes, called Hox gene.
This gene is involved in the developmental program that determines the location of organs along the anteroposterior axis.
These subdivide the embryo along the head-tail axis into cell fields with different developmental potentials, which will transform into limbs and other structures.
Hox gene mutations thus show that there are genes that can control the different regions of the genome that determine the structures of an organism.
These produce considerable anatomical transformations that, in the case of the fly, can consist of:
- The formation of wings instead of halteres or legs.
- An extra pair of wings where small appendages called stabilizers would normally be.
Therefore, we can conclude that if the order of expression of the Hox gene was disrupted, moved, or changed by mutation, it would cause the structures normally found in one body segment of the fly to be replaced by found in another segment.
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