The type of claim that the author is making in the introductory paragraph is a valuable claim.
A value claim is the name of a type of claim that is characterized by affirming whether something is good or bad, or giving a judgment that one thing is better than another.
The type of claim that the author uses in the introductory paragraph of the text "Is Homework Truly Beneficial? Is a value claim because it is saying that "researchers believed that homework had a negative impact on students' physical and emotional health". So, the author is giving a value about the situation of the effects of homeworks.
Additionally, the first statement of the introductory paragraph:
- It is not "solution claim" because it does not propose a solution regarding the subject of the text.
- It is not a "cause claim" because it is not a fact that derives from another fact
- it is not a "fact claim" because it is not a fact that can be easily verified as something general.
So the correct answer is the B. Value claim because the author is arguing homework is bad or harmful.
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