Answer:
The fusion reaction in the Sun is as follows
₁¹H+ ₁¹H ---> ₁²H + ₊₁°e⁺+ ν
₁²H+ ₁¹H ---> ₂³He + γ
₂³He + ₂³He ---> ₂⁴He + ₁¹H+ ₁¹H
So comparing these equations with options given.
We will get option A is the correct answer that
₁¹H+ ₁¹H ---> ₁²H + ₊₁°e⁺+ ν
The third step of the hydrogen fusion process is ₂³He + ₂³He ---> ₂⁴He + ₁¹H+ ₁¹H. The correct option is A.
The Sun's hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is termed as nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom.
The fusion reaction in the Sun is
First Step : ₁¹H+ ₁¹H ---> ₁²H + ₊₁°e⁺+ ν
Second Step : ₁²H+ ₁¹H ---> ₂³He + γ
Third step : ₂³He + ₂³He ---> ₂⁴He + ₁¹H+ ₁¹H
Thus, the correct option is A.
Learn more about hydrogen fusion process.
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