Could y’all help me with this lol

At the beginning of paragraph 16, Malala says that "peace is necessary for education. In many parts of the world, especially Pakistan and Afghanistan, terrorism, wars and
conflicts stop children from going to their schools."


This explanation by Malala can best be described as what type of rhetorical appeal?


1 - Character (Ethos)

2 - Transfer

3 - Emotional (Pathos)

4 - Logical (Logos