Respuesta :
Answer:
P = 0.545
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we can find the probability Q, in which you need one or two spins to win the game, and then:
P = 1 - Q
Will be the probability that it takes 3 or more spins to win.
Case where you need only one spin:
There are 3 out of 12 possible outcomes, then the probability of winning with only one spin is:
p = 3/12.
Case where you need two spins to win:
Here we should get a normal sushi roll in the first spin and a wasabi bomb in the second.
The probability of getting a sushi roll in the first spin is equal to the quotient between the number of sushi rolls (9) and the total number of possible outcomes (12), then:
p1 = 9/12
For the second spin we need to get a wasabi bomb, assuming that the susi roll is not replaced (so now there are 8 sections with sushi rolls and 3 with wasabi bombs, if you get the empty section you roll again or something like that)
Now the probability of getting a wasabi bomb is equal to the quotient between the number of wasabi bombs remaining (3) and the total number of outcomes remaining (11), this is:
p2 = 3/11
The joint probability is the product of the two individual probabilities:
p = p1*p2 = (9/12)*(3/11)
Now, the total probability of winning with one or two spins is equal to the sum of the probabilities for each case, then:
Q = (9/12)*(3/11) + 3/12 = 0.455
Then the probability of needing 3 or more spins to win is:
P = 1 - Q = 1 - 0.455 = 0.545
The probability that it takes 3 or more spins for the contestant to get a wasabi bomb is 0.545 and this can be determined by using the given data.
Given :
- In the Japanese game show Sushi Roulette, the contestant spins a large wheel that’s divided into 12 equal sections.
- Nine of the sections have a sushi roll, and three have a wasabi bomb.
- When the wheel stops, the contestant must eat whatever food is on that section.
- To win the game, the contestant must eat one wasabi bomb.
The probability to win the game in the first spin is:
[tex]\rm P_1=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
The probability to win the game in the second spin is:
[tex]\rm P_2 = \dfrac{9}{12}\times \dfrac{3}{11}[/tex]
[tex]\rm P_2=\dfrac{9}{44}[/tex]
The probability to win in 1 or 2 spins is given by:
[tex]\rm Q = P_1+P_2=\dfrac{9}{44}+\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
Q = 0.455
So, the probability that it takes 3 or more spins for the contestant to get a wasabi bomb is:
P = 1 - Q
P = 1 - 0.455
P = 0.545
For more information, refer to the link given below:
https://brainly.com/question/795909