contestada

Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3. A. Na2+, CO32- B. Na2+, C2-, O3 C. Na+, C4+, O32- D. Na+, C+, O2- E. Na+, CO32-

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is E. Na⁺, CO₃²⁻

Explanation:

Na₂CO₃ (sodium carbonate) is a salt. When it is dissolved in water, it dissociates into ions as follows:

Na₂CO₃ → 2 Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻

Thus, 1 mol of Na₂CO₃ produces 2 moles of sodium ion (Na⁺) and 1 mol of carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻). According to this, the correct option is E. Na⁺, CO₃²⁻

Note that option A (Na²⁺, CO₃²⁻) is not correct because sodium ion has 1 positive charge, not 2.