The form of renewable energy that does not rely on physically spinning a large turbine to generate electric current is the Photovoltaic solar cell. so, the correct option is D.
Renewable energy is an energy source that is always being replenished. They can never be depleted. Some examples of renewable energy sources are solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy.
Wind farms usually require large blade-like turbines to generate wind energy. Geothermal power usually works by boiling water to spin a turbine and generate electric current. Hydrokinetic uses a high velocity of water to oscillate the turbine and produce an electric current. While a photovoltaic cell is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic cell.
Therefore, the form of renewable energy that does not rely on physically spinning a large turbine to generate electric current is the Photovoltaic solar cell.
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