DNA carries the information needed to make proteins. How is this information used to make proteins? A. Ribosomes "read" the DNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of mRNA and tRNA. B. DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Ribosomes "read the mRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of tRNA. O C. mRNA is transcribed into tRNA. Ribosomes "read" the tRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins. D. DNA is transcribed into tRNA. Ribosomes "read the tRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of mRNA.

DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Ribosomes "read" the mRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of tRNA.

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luisvaschetto luisvaschetto · Answer 2 · 2021-11-04T10:34:44+01:00

The statement 'DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Ribosomes read the mRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of tRNA' is CORRECT.

During gene transcription, a single-stranded fragment of DNA is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA in the cell nucleus.

Subsequently, this mRNA travels to the cytoplasm where it is used as a template to create a protein in the ribosomes by a process called translation.

The ribosomes are organelles that read triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence and add specific amino acids that are transported to the ribosomes by transference RNAs (tRNAs).

Each tRNA has an anticodon that binds by base complementarity to the codon of the mRNAs in order to determine specific amino acids.

In conclusion, the statement 'DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Ribosomes read the mRNA and translate each group of three nucleotides into amino acids to build proteins, with the help of tRNA' is CORRECT.

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