Most water enters the atmosphere through surface runoff.5. Water vapor warms as it rises. True or False



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Answer:

true

Explanation:

this is because as a gas, it needs to cool down, and cool air and humid air is lower than warmer air.

The statements "Most water enters the atmosphere through surface runoff" and "Water vapor warms as it rises" are false.

Evaporation occurs when water is converted to vapor, the amount of evaporation is controlled by the energy available at the surface and the ease with which water vapor can diffuse into the atmosphere.

From the Earth's surface, water is transferred to the atmosphere through evaporation, from surfaces of free water, snow or ice, the ground or vegetation.

Most of water comes from through evaporation of oceans, while the remaining 20% ​​comes from water from continental regions and the transpiration of vegetation.

Condensation occurs in the atmosphere when hot air rises, cools, and its ability to store water vapor decreases.

The hot air, as it rises, cools down for two reasons:.

  • The air gives up heat to the surrounding masses that are at a lower temperature.

  • As it rises, it supports less and less pressure and expands, this expansion causes its temperature to drop: it cools.

In this air mass and on dust particles, the condensation of water vapor begins and the "water droplets" of the cloud are formed.

Therefore, we can conclude that the statements "Most water enters the atmosphere through surface runoff" and "Water vapor warms as it rises" are false.

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