The statements 'intron removal ensures correct polypeptide translation', 'eukaryotes have the ability to remove introns' and 'removal of introns increase protein diversity' are CORRECT about this activity (Options B, C and D).
- Alternative splicing refers to the process from which a messenger RNA precursor (pre-mRNA) is used to produce different mature mRNAs.
- This process (alternative splicing) increases the possible proteins encoded from the same single gene and it is a common posttranscriptional process observed in all eukaryotic organisms.
- During alternative splicing, non-coding introns are removed and coding exons are spliced together.
In conclusion, the statements 'intron removal ensures correct polypeptide translation', 'eukaryotes have the ability to remove introns' and 'removal of introns increase protein diversity' are CORRECT about this activity.
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