In 2019, Cart Inc. adopted a plan to accumulate funds for environmental remediation beginning July 1, 2024 at an estimated cost of $20 million. Cart plans to make five equal annual payments into a fund earning 6% interest compounded annually. The first deposit is scheduled for July 1, 2019. Determine the amount of the required annual deposit.

Respuesta :

Answer: $3,527,337

Explanation:

Future value (FV) = $20 million

Interest rate (i) = 6% = 6/100 = 0.06

Time period (n) = 5 years

Then, the amount of the required annual deposit is calculated below:

Future value of the annuity (FV) = A × [(1+i)^n -1] × (1/i)

We then slot in the values and this will be:

20 million = A (1+6%)^5 - 1] × (1/6%)

20 million = A [(1+0.06)^5 - 1] × (1/0.06)

20 million = A [(1.06)^5 - 1] × (1/0.06)

20 million = A [1.34 - 1] × (1/0.06)

20 million = A [0.34] × (1/0.06)

20 million = A [0.34/0.06)

20 million = A × 5.67

A = 20 million / 5.67

A = 3527337.3

Therefore, required annual deposit = $3,527,337

The amount that is required to be paid as annual deposit is $3,344,481 as the first deposit is scheduled to be made on July 1, 2019.

What is the Future Value of annuity?

Future annuity value is the group of repeated payments for a specific future date, deducted a certain refund rate, or a discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the greater the annuity amount.

The formula for calculation for future annuity value:

[tex]FV(due) = A[\dfrac{(1+r)^{n} - 1} {r}](1 + r)[/tex]

We can use the future value of annuity formula to calculate the amount of the required annual deposit:

[tex]\rm\,Future\,value= \$ 20,000,000\\\\Interest\,rate\,(i) = 6\% = 0.06\\\\Time\,period = n = 5\,years\\\\FV(due) = A[\dfrac{(1+r)^{n}- 1} {r}](1 + r)\\\\= 20,000,000 = A[\dfrac{(1+0.06)^{5} - 1 } {0.06}](1 + 0.06)\\\\= 20,000,000 = A\times 5.98\\\\=\$\,3,344,481[/tex]

Hence, the amount of the annual deposit is equal to $3,344,481.

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