Buying a new plastic water bottle and throwing it away has the most harmful impact on the environment. Thus, the correct option is B.
Hard plastics, such drinking water bottles and numerous home objects, contain the chemical BPA. According to research, BPA exposure can cause the endocrine system to malfunction. However, the average person's daily exposure levels are unlikely to cause substantial harm.
Using non-BPA-free water bottles and failing to properly dispose of them in a trash can would be the activity that would have the most detrimental effects on the environment.
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