Two long, straight wires are parallel and 20 cm apart. One carries a current of 2.2 A, the other a current of 5.9 A. (a) If the two currents flow in opposite directions, what is the magnitude (in N/m) and direction of the force per unit length of one wire on the other

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]1.298\times 10^{-5}\ N/m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Current in the first wire [tex]I_1=2.2\ A[/tex]

Current in the second wire [tex]I_2=5.9\ A[/tex]

wires are [tex]20\ cm[/tex] apart

Force per unit length between the current-carrying wires is

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_oI_1I_2}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Force exerted  by the wires is the same

Put the values

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{F}{l}=f=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2.2\times 5.9}{2\pi \times 0.2}=1.298\times 10^{-5}\ N/m[/tex]

This force will be repulsive in nature as the current is flowing opposite