How did the Defense of Marriage Act prevent marriage equality?

It affirmed and protected “traditional marriage.”
It allowed states to refuse to recognize legal same-sex marriages performed in other states.
It required same-sex couples to pay a higher tax rate.
It protected the rights of children of same-sex couples who were not legally married.
It caused financial hardship on same-sex couples when one of them died.

Defense of Marriage Act forbids same-sex weddings in other states from being legally recognized by a state, affirming and protecting traditional marriage in the process. Thus option 1st and 2nd are correct.

What is the Defense of Marriage Act?

The defense of the marriage act was brought by the US government and duly signed by the President Bill Clinton in 1996.

The Act denied same-sex couples the numerous advantages made accessible to married couples by federal law even though their marriages were recognized by their home states.

Therefore, it can be concluded that Defense of Marriage Act forbids same-sex weddings in other states from being legally recognized by a state, affirming and protecting traditional marriage in the process.

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