Nappon Co. has two products named X and Y. The firm had the following master budget for the year just completed: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 243,000 $ 374,000 $ 617,000 Variable Costs 146,000 149,600 295,600 Contribution Margin $ 97,000 $ 224,400 $ 321,400 Fixed costs 130,000 108,000 238,000 Operating Income (Loss) $ (33,000 ) $ 116,400 $ 83,400 Selling Price per unit $ 100 $ 50 The following actual operating results were reported after the year was over: Product X Product Y Total Sales $ 366,800 $ 546,800 $ 913,600 Variable Costs 203,500 224,500 428,000 Contribution Margin $ 163,300 $ 322,300 $ 485,600 Fixed costs 210,400 116,500 326,900 Operating Income (Loss) $ (47,100 ) $ 205,800 $ 158,700 Units Sold 3,170 9,850 The sales quantity variance for Product Y is:

Respuesta :

Answer:

Nappon Co.

The sales quantity variance for Product Y is:

= 740 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Master Budget for the year

                                           Product X         Product Y         Total

Sales                                 $ 243,000       $ 374,000        $ 617,000

Variable Costs                     146,000           149,600          295,600

Contribution Margin          $ 97,000       $ 224,400       $ 321,400

Fixed costs                          130,000           108,000          238,000

Operating Income (Loss) $ (33,000 )      $ 116,400         $ 83,400

Selling Price per unit            $ 100                $ 50

Units sold                            2,430               7,480

Actual Performance Results:

                                           Product X         Product Y         Total

Sales                                  $ 366,800       $ 546,800       $ 913,600

Variable Costs                     203,500          224,500          428,000

Contribution Margin         $ 163,300        $ 322,300      $ 485,600

Fixed costs                           210,400            116,500          326,900

Operating Income (Loss)   $ (47,100 )     $ 205,800        $ 158,700

Units Sold                              3,170                9,850

Sales Price                           $115.71             $55.51

The sales quantity variance for Product Y is:

= (Actual quantity sold - Budgeted quantity)

= 3,170 -  2,430

= 740 units