a person invested $330 in an account growing at a rate allowing the money to double every 8 years. Write a function showing the amount of money in the account after tt years, where the annual growth rate can be found from a constant in the function. Round all coefficients in the function to four decimal places. Also, determine the percentage of growth per year, to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The percentage of growth is of 9.05%.

The amount of money in the account after t years is given by [tex]P(t) = 330(1.0905)^t[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Amount of money after t years:

The amount of money in an account after t years is given by:

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t[/tex]

In which P(0) is the initial deposit and r is the growth rate, as a decimal.

Money doubles every 8 years.

This means that [tex]P(8) = 2P(0)[/tex]. So

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t[/tex]

[tex]2P(0) = P(0)(1+r)^8[/tex]

[tex](1+r)^8 = 2[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[8]{(1+r)^8} = \sqrt[8]{2}[/tex]

[tex]1 + r = 2^{\frac{1}{8}}[/tex]

[tex]1 + r = 1.0905[/tex]

[tex]r = 1.0905 - 1[/tex]

[tex]r = 0.0905[/tex]

The percentage of growth is of 0.0905 = 9.05%.

Person invested $330

This means that [tex]P(0) = 330[/tex]

So

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t[/tex]

[tex]P(t) = 330(1+0.0905)^t[/tex]

[tex]P(t) = 330(1.0905)^t[/tex]

The amount of money in the account after t years is given by [tex]P(t) = 330(1.0905)^t[/tex]