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Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (French; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman who was one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. As a member of the Constituent Assembly and the Jacobin Club, he campaigned for universal manhood suffrage and the abolition both of celibacy for the clergy, and slavery. In 1791, Robespierre became an outspoken advocate for the citizens without a political voice, for their unrestricted admission to the National Guard, to public offices, and for the right to carry arms in self-defence.Robespierre played an important part in the agitation which brought about the fall of the French monarchy on 10 August 1792 and the summoning of a National Convention.His goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy.
After Robespierre, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne came to power.
Who was Robespierre?
Maximilien Robespierre was French lawyer and the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. He was considered a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789.
His goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law in France, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy. Thus, he was considered a radical who wanted the monarchy overthrown and the people to take over the government.
Who was Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne?
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne was a French personality of the Revolutionary period. He was also an instrumental figure of the period of the Reign of Terror.
In 1793 he became a member of the Committee of Public Safety under Robespierre and planned out many projects, including- the formation of a French Revolutionary Army, monitoring of officers and nobles, deprivation of citizenship from antisocial people, the execution of unsuccessful generals, and the expulsion of foreigners.
Hence, After Robespierre, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne came to power.
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