Determine if the sequence below is arithmetic or geometric and determine the common difference / ratio in simplest form. 20 10. 5

Respuesta :

Given:

Consider the given terms of the sequence are:

20, 10, 5, ...

To find:

The type of sequence (arithmetic or geometric) and the common difference / ratio in simplest form.

Solution:

We have,

20, 10, 5, ...

Difference between consecutive terms are:

[tex]10-20=-10[/tex]

[tex]5-10=-5[/tex]

Since [tex]-10\neq -5[/tex], therefore the given sequence has no common difference, it means the given sequence is not arithmetic.

Ratio between consecutive terms are:

[tex]\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

The given sequence has a common ratio [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex], it means the given sequence is a geometric sequence.

Therefore, the given sequence is a geometric sequence with common ratio [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex] it is also written as 0.5.