In the US constitution, the powers granted to Congress are called enumerated powers, and the powers provided to state governments are referred to as executive powers. The powers that are shared by both are called concurrent powers.
The first option is the correct answer.
What is meant by the constitution?
The constitution is the book of guidelines that has to be followed by the citizens residing in a particular country.
The enumerated powers are given to the federal government which is defined in the First Article under Section 8 of the constitution and the executive powers are exercised by the state governments. The concurrent powers are those which are granted to both governments. The reserved powers are only provided to the people or to the State but not in accordance with the constitution.
Therefore, the powers differ on the basis of the type of government as described above.
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