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Although George Washington warned against having political parties, the united states has long had a two-party political system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different party systems.

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Demerits:

1)It creates disunity & factionalism

2)Candidates often use dirty tricks to discredit their opponents & win elections

3)Long term policies may become a casualty for electoral politics

4)Money power is often a crucial determinant of results in elections & smaller and independent candidates may not have sufficient resources to compete with big parties on equal terms.

5)Parties can even bribe the people with money or snacks for vote.

Merits:

1) It creates competition among parties to serve the people better.

2)People will have lot of options among various leaders.

3) People acn select a particular leader who can solve their problems.

4) Political Competition mostly benefits the people as parties will do their best to lure the people.

5) Poltical Competition leads to the development of the nation.

Although George Washington warned against having political parties, the united states has long had a two-party political system. the advantages and disadvantages of the different party systems are:

Advantages of a Two-Party System

  • Political parties can be chosen in a two-party system. The electorate selects the party with the better programme.
  • Strong Opposition is Provided: Under this arrangement, one party forms the government while the other forms the opposition. For instance, in Britain, the opposition Conservative Party serves as a counterbalance to the incumbent Labour Party.
  • It Contributes to Good Governance The opposition party has a responsibility to monitor and critique the government's harmful policies. It motivates the government to be cautious while developing and implementing policy.
  • It Ensures Stability: Because there is no room for a coalition government, which could result in a feeble and unstable government, stability is assured.
  • It is democratic: There is room for freedom of association and choice.
  • Easy Recognition: People are able to quickly recognise the advantages and disadvantages of the party in power.
  • Change of Government: Because the constitution includes a clause requiring regular elections, a change of government is feasible.

Demerits of the Two-Party System

  • the separation of the nation into two factions: There is a chance that a two-party system may create two rival factions in the nation. This might undermine racial harmony.
  • It does not foster harmony. It's possible that the power struggle within the system does not advance racial harmony.
  • It might result in a one-party system: The other party may disintegrate into the ruling party if one of the two keeps office for an extended period of time.
  • Election fraud is a possibility because all parties would like to hold office. In addition, future elections could be managed by the current administration using the incumbency apparatus.
  • unhealthy party competition: A two-party system may lead to intimidation, persecution of political rivals, threats, etc.
  • The majority of the nation's resources are wasted on the administration of elections and the upkeep of two political parties.

Multi-Party State Benefits

  1. Democracy is present.
  2. increased political education and involvement.
  3. increased representation.
  4. decreases the likelihood of a one-party dictatorship taking power.
  5. Party management.
  6. acknowledging opposition parties
  7. government change
  8. People's rights.
  9. law and order.

The Multi-Party System's demerits

  1. coalition administration.
  2. A surplus of political programmes.
  3. It is challenging to hold a specific party accountable.
  4. political parties with ethnic and sectional roots.
  5. It makes it exceedingly challenging to establish a new administration.
  6. The party system is incredibly pricey.
  7. political opponents are victimised.
  8. Instability in politics.
  9. The executive is weakened by a multi-party system.
  10. It reduces significant areas of law to class bribery.

What is party system?

A party system is a notion in comparative politics that refers to the way political parties govern in democracies. Political parties are supposed to share some fundamental characteristics: they have power over the government, a solid base of widespread popular support, and internal systems for regulating donations, information, and nominations.

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