Using it's concept, it is found that there is a 0.6 = 60% probability that a student who does not have a cell phone is from grade 11.
A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
Researching the problem on the internet, it is found that there are 30 students with no cell phones, and of those, 18 are in grade 11, hence the probability is given by:
p = 18/30 = 0.6.
0.6 = 60% probability that a student who does not have a cell phone is from grade 11.
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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