The equation that correctly represents the dissociation of a strong acid in water is as follows: HCl → H+ + Cl−
What is acid dissociation?
Acid dissociation is the process by which an acid breaks up into it's constituent ions in an aqueous solution.
Acids are known to contain hydrogen ions (H+), hence, dissociate into H+ and an anion.
A strong acid like HCl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution while a weak acid does not dissociate completely.
According to this question, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is said to dissociate into hydrogen ion (H+) and chloride (Cl-) according to the following expression:
HCl → H+ + Cl−
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