The Nuremberg Trials that occurred after World War II were significant because they established the precedent that:

a. international peace-keeping organizations could be effective in enforcing international agreements
b. democratic and communist governments could cooperate
c. leaders can be held accountable for their actions in wartime
d. during wartime, Americans’ right to free speech can be limited
e. the United States would assist any nation resisting armed minorities or outside pressures

Although the legal justifications for the trials and their procedural innovations were controversial at the time, the Nuremberg trials are now regarded as a milestone toward the establishment of a permanent international court, and an important precedent for dealing with later instances of genocide and other crimes against humanity.

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