PLS HELPP ...All alkali metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and the corresponding alkali metal hydroxide

A typical is that between lithium and water: 2Li(s) + 2H2O(l)  2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

(a) How many moles of H2 can be formed by the complete reaction of 6.23 moles of Li with

water?

(b) How many grams of H2 can be formed by the complete reaction of 80.57 g of Li with

water?

Respuesta :

Answer:

A) 3.115 mol

B) 11.60 g h2

Explanation:

From the equation

2 mol Li gives 1 mol H2

Then 6.23 gives??

6.23 /2 = 3.116 mol H2

B) moles of Li =mass! molar mass

= 80.57/ 6.941 = 11.6 mol Li

Then moles of H2 = 11.6 /2 = 5.8 mol H2

Mass of H2 = mol * molar mass

5.8*2 =11.6 g h2

The moles of hydrogen formed with 6.23 moles of Li have been 3.115 moles. The mass of hydrogen formed with 80.57 grams of Li has been 11.60 grams.

From the balanced chemical equation,

2 moles Li = 1 mole Hydrogen

(a) The given moles of Li = 6.23 mol .

6.23 mol of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;6.23[/tex] moles of hydrogen

6.23 mol Li = 3.115 moles of hydrogen.

The moles of hydrogen formed with 6.23 moles of Li have been 3.115 moles.

(b) The moles can be expressed as:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]

Moles of Li in 80.57 grams:

Moles of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{80.57}{6.941}[/tex]

Moles of Li = 11.60 moles

The amount of Hydrogen formed:

2 moles Li = 1 mole Hydrogen

11.60 mol of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;11.60[/tex] moles of hydrogen

11.60 mol Li = 5.803 moles of hydrogen.

Mass =  moles × molecular mass

Mass of 5.803 moles of Hydrogen = 5.803 × 2

Mass of hydrogen = 11.60 grams

The mass of hydrogen formed with 80.57 grams of Li has been 11.60 grams.

For more information about the moles formed, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19085755