Respuesta :

Given:

1. 60 is the sum of 15 and Mabel's age.

2. Given equation is

[tex]-8(x+1)=-40[/tex]

To find:

1. The equation for the given situation.

2. Complete the two column proof.

Solution:

1.

60 is the sum of 15 and Mabel's age.

Let m be the Mabel's age. Then,

[tex]15+m=60[/tex]

Therefore, the required equation for the given situation is [tex]15+m=60[/tex].

2.

The complete two column proof is:

        Steps                                            Reasons

[tex]-8(x+1)=-40[/tex]                                   Given equation

[tex]\dfrac{-8(x+1)}{-8}=\dfrac{-40}{-8}[/tex]                                  Division Property of Equality

[tex]x+1=5[/tex]                                               Simplifying

[tex]x+1-1=5-1[/tex]                                   Subtraction Property of Equality

[tex]x=4[/tex]                                                     Simplifying