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Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('{:.2f}'.format(your_value))
(1) Prompt the user to input a wall's height and width. Calculate and output the wall's area (integer). (Submit for 2 points).
Enter wall height (feet):
12
Enter wall width (feet):
15
Wall area: 180 square feet
(2) Extend to also calculate and output the amount of paint in gallons needed to paint the wall (floating point). Assume a gallon of paint covers 350 square feet. Store this value in a variable. Output the amount of paint needed using the %f conversion specifier. (Submit for 2 points, so 4 points total).
Enter wall height (feet):
12
Enter wall width (feet):
15
Wall area: 180 square feet
Paint needed: 0.51 gallons
(3) Extend to also calculate and output the number of 1 gallon cans needed to paint the wall. Hint: Use a math function to round up to the nearest gallon. (Submit for 2 points, so 6 points total).
Enter wall height (feet):
12
Enter wall width (feet):
15
Wall area: 180 square feet
Paint needed: 0.51 gallons
Cans needed: 1 can(s)
(4) Extend by prompting the user for a color they want to paint the walls. Calculate and output the total cost of the paint cans depending on which color is chosen. Hint: Use a dictionary to associate each paint color with its respective cost. Red paint costs $35 per gallon can, blue paint costs $25 per gallon can, and green paint costs $23 per gallon can. (Submit for 2 points, so 8 points total).
Enter wall height (feet):
12
Enter wall width (feet):
15
Wall area: 180 square feet
Paint needed: 0.51 gallons
Cans needed: 1 can(s)
Choose a color to paint the wall:
red
Cost of purchasing red paint: $35
1 import math
2
3 # Dictionary of paint colors and cost per gallon
4 paint_colors = {
5 'red': 35,
6 'blue': 25,
7 'green': 23
8 }
9
10 # FIXME (1): Prompt user to input wall's width
11 # Calculate and output wall area
12 wall_height = int(input('Enter wall height (feet):\n'))
13 print('Wall area:')
14
15 # FIXME (2): Calculate and output the amount of paint in gallons needed to paint the wall
16
17 # FIXME (3): Calculate and output the number of 1 gallon cans needed to paint the wall, rounded up to nearest integer
18
19 # FIXME (4): Calculate and output the total cost of paint can needed depending on color
20

Respuesta :

MrRoyal

Answer:

The modified program in Python is as follows:

import math

paint_colors = {'red': 35,'blue': 25,'green': 23}

wall_height = int(input('Enter wall height (feet):\n'))

wall_width = int(input('Enter wall width (feet):\n'))

area = wall_height*wall_width

print('Wall area:',area,'square feet')

paint_needed = area/350.0

print('Paint needed: {:.2f} gallons'.format(paint_needed))

print('Cans needed:',round(paint_needed),'can(s)')

color = input("Choose a color to paint the wall: ")

print("Cost of purchasing", color, "paint: $",paint_colors[color])

Explanation:

The italicized are given from the question [unchanged]

import math

paint_colors = {'red': 35,'blue': 25,'green': 23}

wall_height = int(input('Enter wall height (feet):\n'))

This gets input for width

wall_width = int(input('Enter wall width (feet):\n'))

Calculate the wall area

area = wall_height*wall_width

Print the calculated wall area

print('Wall area:',area,'square feet')

Calculate the amount of paint needed

paint_needed = area/350.0

Print the amount of paint needed to 2 decimal places

print('Paint needed: {:.2f} gallons'.format(paint_needed))

Print the amount of can needed to nearest integer

print('Cans needed:',round(paint_needed),'can(s)')

Prompt user for color of paint [here, we assume the user input is correct]

color = input("Choose a color to paint the wall: ")

Prints the corresponding amount for the color

print("Cost of purchasing", color, "paint: $",paint_colors[color])

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