Answer:
3. The proton number is 15.
Explanation:
Phosphorus, P is the element with the atomic number = 15. The atomic number = Number of protons. That means:
3. The proton number is 15.
Now, the number of protons = Number of electrons = 15.
And, nucleon number = Number of protons + number of neutrons. The must abundant phosphorus atom contains 16 neutrons and nucleon number is: 15+16 = 31.
Thus, we can know which statement is true.