Classical conditioning involves Multiple Choice using reinforcement to alter the probability that a given behavior will be repeated. basing one's behavior on the observed outcomes of similar behaviors by others. using an established relationship between a stimulus and response to generate the same response to a different stimulus. using reasoning to develop new knowledge. None of these choices are correct.

Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli: conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus.

In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus is later brought forth by the first stimulus alone.

Basically, it is a process through which a living organism learns to associate stimuli and as a result anticipating events. Thus, it is a learning procedure that helps us to understand when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response.

For example, the process of salivating in response to the aroma of a meal being prepared in the kitchen involves classical conditioning.

In conclusion, classical conditioning avails an organism the ability to form associations between events that it does not control.