Answer:
Case studies.
Explanation:
A case study is a method or process of studying a phenomenon through research and in-depth studies with its real-life context. This methodology of studying is done using real-life scenarios or even using real-life concepts into use.
In the given scenario, the English Literature instructor's desire to make his students learn more about the influence that writers during the Great Depression have is helped by making them do case studies. This means that the students are made to do studies on specific authors to make them understand more of the concept.
Thus, the correct answer is case studies.