Respuesta :
The answer is D the concentrations is most common of the units used to measure the concentration of a solution
The molarity of a solution indicates the concentration in moles of a substance in the solution (Option D)
What is molarity?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
For example: What is the molarity of a solution containing 75 g of KNO₃ in 0.35 L of solution.
How to determine the mole of KNO₃
- Mass of KNO₃ = 75 g
- Molar mass of KNO₃ = 39 + 14 + (3×16) = 101 g/mol
- Mole of KNO₃ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of KNO₃ = 75 / 101
Mole of KNO₃ = 0.743 mole
How to determine the molarity
- Mole of KNO₃ = 0.743 mole
- Volume = 0.35 L
- Molarity =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 0.743 / 0.35
Molarity = 2.12 mol/L
From the above, we can see that the molarity indicates the concentration in mole of the substance in the solution.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is:
The concentration in moles of a substance in the solution (Option D)
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