Normal conversation has a sound level of about 60 dB. How many times more intense must a 10,000-Hz sound be compared to a 1000-Hz sound to be perceived as equal to 60 phons of loudness

Respuesta :

Answer: A 10,000-Hz sound is 10 times more intense as compared to a 1000-Hz sound to be perceived as equal to 60 phons of loudness.

Explanation:

The formula used is as follows.

[tex]\beta = 10 dB log (\frac{I}{I_{o}})\\60 = 10 dB log (\frac{I}{I_{o}})[/tex]

[tex]I_{o} = 10^{-12}[/tex] normal threshold

The difference is sound level is as follows.

60 - 60 = 0

Hence,

[tex]0 = 10 dB [log (\frac{I_{f}}{I_{o}}) - log (\frac{I_{i}}{I_{o}})]\\log (\frac{1000}{I_{o}}) = log (\frac{10000 x}{I_{o}})\\log (10^{15}) = log (10^{16}x)\\15 = 16 + log x\\log x = 1\\x = 10[/tex]

This means that 10,000 Hz sound is 10 times more intense.

Thus, we can conclude that a 10,000-Hz sound is 10 times more intense as compared to a 1000-Hz sound to be perceived as equal to 60 phons of loudness.