Answer:
E = 2.01 J
Explanation:
The energy lost by the car due to friction through the entire trip must be equal to the potential energy of the car at the starting point.
Energy Lost = E = Potential Energy
E = mgh
where,
m = mass of car = 150 g = 0.15 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height of the track = 137 cm = 1.37 m
Therefore,
E = (0.15 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(1.37 m)
E = 2.01 J